Terra Firma Farms
Community Supported Agriculture
Newsletter 
May 27, 2009                                                                                                                      5/27/09
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Terra Firma Spinach

What's Growing This Week:

Spinach
Cherries
Red Potatoes—-#
Cilantro
Strawberries
Walnuts
Squash  (M, L)
Red Onions (M, L)
Valencia  Oranges (M, L)
Cabbage (L)
Peaches (L)

S, M & L refer to box sizes

 

 
 
Pablito~
Spring and fall are difficult and unpredictable times of year to grow vegetables and fruit in the Sacramento Valley.  One thing is certain about spring:  it will end with the arrival of summer.  So planting summer crops like tomatoes, corn, and melons in the spring is a reasonably safe bet — as long as you don’t plant them too early (and risk a freeze) or expect them to arrive on a certain date.

If Terra Firma chose to farm this way, we would end our winter season CSA boxes around the first of April, and then start deliveries again in mid-June.  Instead, we have committed ourselves to producing vegetables and fruit during this period.  These crops — peas, strawberries, salad greens — are extremely sensitive to heat.  But it has become almost a certainty  in the last five years that we will have an extreme, record-breaking heatwave during April or May.  The effects will depend on the duration of the weather event and its timing, but range from complete crop loss to severe reduction in yield or quality of the crops.

Five days of 105 degree heat will render lettuce inedible, cook strawberry plants along with their fruit, and shrivel pea plants and pods both.  That’s why, when last week’s forecast called for a major heatwave, we assumed the worst and tried to harvest some lettuce before it burned up.  In order to do so, we picked it two days before your boxes were packed.  Instead, we should have simply let the weather play itself out.  The salad mix we picked for the Wednesday CSA boxes ended up breaking down quickly after we shipped it to you.  Meanwhile, the hot weather only lasted two days or so, and only some of the lettuce left in the field turned bitter.  Most of the salad greens pulled through, and we were able to harvest them in much cooler weather for the Thursday and Friday CSA boxes.

 In the strawberry field, the heat cooked thousands of berries that we had to pick and throw on the ground.  But there were also plenty of berries that appeared to have survived the heat, and tasted great.  Unfortunately, these berries clearly had an extremely short shelf-life, and several subscribers have informed us that they were mostly or totally unusable.  We maybe should have guessed that this might happen, and simply not have sent you berries last week.

 Heat damage to cherries, however, is a new one for us.  We are accustomed to losing cherries to rain — as we did a few weeks back at the start of the season.  However, it is now clear that 105 degrees is almost as bad.  The cherries we harvested Monday and Tuesday for your boxes looked and tasted fine when we packed them.  But after just a few days, they apparently got quite soft and some became moldy.

 Had the heatwave gone on for longer, or had we anticipated these problems and simply left the items out of your boxes, we would have been hard pressed to put together a box even close to the full value our customers are paying for.  We apologize to anyone and everyone who experienced any or all of the quality problems I outlined above.  We are including some extra fruit in all the boxes this week to make up for the loss of produce last week, and we are confident that both the strawberries and the cherries in this week’s boxes will meet the quality standards that we endeavor to maintain.

Harvesting the multiple crops we grow requires dozens of decisions every day:  what day and what time to harvest, how often and how much; what size, shape, color, ripeness.  Time is always an issue, and when it’s hot, we are running against not just the clock but the thermometer.  We start the day at 6 a.m. this time of year, but during a heatwave, it will be 90 degrees by 10 am — basically too late to harvest salad greens, for example, or strawberries.  On these days we wish we had 100 people working instead of 30, and that we could send them all home once the mercury hits 95 degrees.  There are few if any crops that should really be harvested when it is 100 degrees, but we don’t always have a choice.  We triage the situation as best we can.

 We will be spending some time this week going over all our quality standards with our harvesters as well as CSA box packers.  And we will be reminding ourselves that sometimes it is better to leave crops in the field then send them to our customers and let them down.  Again, we apologize for any disappointment you experienced last week.

STRAWBERRY PICKING…
If the weather cooperates this week, we may decide to have a U-Pick day on Saturday.  If you are interested in attending, go to http://terrafirmafarm.camp9.org and sign up as a member.  Wednesday or Thursday we will send out an email blast if conditions look promising.

IN YOUR BOXES
We are confident that both the Strawberries and Cherries in this week’s boxes will be high quality and not create any disappointments when you get them home.  If you don’t eat the strawberries immediately, they will store much better in a sealed plastic container than in either a paper or plastic bag.

 Spinach in your boxes today is the big-leafed kind for cooking.  We’ve sent a big bag, or bunch, that will cook down to be just two cups or so.  While spinach deals with hot weather better than lettuce, it is still delicate and perishable and should be used within two days of getting your box.  Also, bunched spinach is always dirtier than loose since it is bunched before washing.  Take care to soak the spinach two or three times in plenty of water, draining it each time.  If there’s still silt in the water, rinse it again.

 Cilantro is the Goldilocks of herbs — it doesn’t like it too hot, or too cold.  In fact, our cilantro season here is about two weeks in the spring and two weeks in the fall.  And even though we grow lots of tomatoes, we almost never have them at the same time as this classic salsa herb.  Good thing there are lots of other great ways to use cilantro, as in this week’s recipe.

 Our own Potatoes got planted late this year.  They are growing beautifully and will be ready to start harvesting in two or three more weeks, beginning with Yukon Golds.  In the meantime, we’ve brought in some from another farm.

Thanks,
     Pablito

 
 Please make sure to include your account name, the one on the sign off sheet & on the box, in every correspondance to Valerie 

Recipes............................


Rice Noodle Salad with Spring Veggies — This recipe uses tofu cooked like ground pork or chicken, but you can substitute meat  if you like.  You can make this dish spicier by adding fresh chile to the dressing.
Crumble 12 oz. firm tofu into curds, then marinate with 1 T. soy sauce and 1 t. hot sesame oil for 15 minutes.
In a bowl, mix 3 T. thai fish sauce, and the juices of 1 lime and 1 orange.  Very thinly slice red onion to make 3 T., then cut into small pieces.  Toss with the sauce.
Boil water and cook 2 packets rice or mung bean vermicelli as per directions — it’s easy to overcook them.  Drain and rinse.
Grate 2-3 summer squash (zucchini or pattypan) to make 2 C.  Grate 3 carrots.   Chop 1/2 bunch or more of cilantro.  Toss all the veggies with the sauce.
Heat 2 T. vegetable oil in a wok until very hot, then fry the tofu until it browns, 7-10 minutes.  Add the tofu to the salad along with the drained noodles.
Toss everything well to combine.  Taste and add more fish sauce or lime juice if necessary.
 
 
 
 
Produce 101: preparation  storage 
CHERRIES and BERRIES in our boxes are picked by hand and are not washed before we send them to you.  They should be rinsed well just before using.  Storing either in the fridge when wet will cause them to spoil more quickly.   We have found that the ideal way to store our strawberries and cherries is in sealed plastic containers in the fridge.
RED POTATOES are fromVignolo Farms of Shafter, CA , and are certified organic by CCOF.
 
 
 Terra Firma Basics
Please include the name on the sign off sheet and on the box with any and all correspondance in the text portion of the email - aol doesn't give us the "From" field some email clients do.

CSA membership fees ~payment  due day is first of month.~~ Quarterly discounts are given for any 3 month period only if paid in advance.
They are given as an extra credit when the payment is applied, you won't see your monthly rate change.
 

For mid-month changes,  Up/downgrades are $9 per week per increment. Small to large is $18.

 Rates :

 
Monthly Quarterly Yearly
Small Box 59.00 170.00 658
Medium Box 98.00 282.00 1094
Large Box 132.00 380.00 1473
eo Box* 75.00 216.00 837
*no longer available except to existing eo accounts
Quarterly Discount Yearly
Small -7.00 -50.00
Medium -12.00 -82.00
Large -16.00 -111.00
eo  -9.00 -63.00
 
Vacation Rates:
Small $10 
Medium $16 
Large $21 
EO $16 

Vacations ? Billing Inquiries
We need seven days notice before a vacation hold or other change of service.
Contact Valerie through voicemail at (530) 756-2800, or e-mail Goldenbell@aol.com.  Include your account name in full (what's on the sign off sheet).

Account Balance Inquiries The account sheet is hiding under the sign off sheet each week with your account balance on it.  Mid month I've been e-mailing statments, so if you're not getting it send me an e-mail requesting to be added to the list. To be able to read the statements you need to be logged in as an administrator on a PC, and virus programs may corrupt the file. Some Mac operating systems do allow the file to be viewed.  We can't resend them, and it wouldn't work any better the second time anyway.

MAILING ADDRESS:
Terra Firma Farms, Inc
P.O. Box 836
Winters, CA 95694
(530) 756-2800
www.terrafirmafarm.com
Goldenbell@aol.com

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